The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 2020 is an amendment to the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, which lists the Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. The Amendment Act, which was passed by the Indian Parliament in August 2020, aims to correct errors and inconsistencies in the list of STs, as well as to include new communities that were previously left out.
One of the main provisions of the Amendment Act is the inclusion of six new communities in the list of STs:
• Renowned and Purum in Manipur
• Deori in Assam
• Sonowal Kachari in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
• The Tai-Khampti and Tai-Phake in Arunachal Pradesh
The inclusion of these communities in the list of STs will give them access to the same benefits and protections as other STs, such as reservations in education and employment, and protection from social discrimination.
Another significant provision of the Amendment Act is the correction of errors and inconsistencies in the list of STs. These errors had resulted in certain communities being left out of the list, or being included in the list despite not being eligible. The Amendment Act addresses these errors and ensures that only eligible communities are included in the list.
Another key aspect of the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 2020 is its focus on the rights and welfare of STs. The Act includes provisions that aim to safeguard the rights of STs and promote their development. For example, it empowers the government to take measures to protect the lands and forests of STs, and to preserve their culture and traditions.
The Act also makes it easier for STs to access education and employment opportunities, by providing reservations in these areas. This is an important measure that helps to level the playing field for STs, and ensures that they have the same opportunities as other groups to succeed and thrive.
Additionally, the Amendment Act seeks to address issues of discrimination and inequality faced by STs. It prohibits discrimination against STs on the grounds of their tribal status, and provides for the punishment of those who engage in such practices. This is an important step towards promoting social justice and equality for STs, and helps to ensure that they are treated with respect and dignity.
The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 2020 is a comprehensive and far-reaching piece of legislation that addresses a range of issues affecting STs in India. It represents a significant step forward in the efforts to promote the welfare and development of these communities, and to ensure that their rights and interests are protected.
Overall, the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 2020 is a positive step towards ensuring that all STs in India are recognized and afforded the protections and benefits they are entitled to under the Constitution. It is an important measure towards promoting the welfare and development of these communities, and addressing issues of social inequality and discrimination.
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